Heat Interface Units

Heat interface units (HIUs) are compact, wall-mounted appliances that connect individual apartments or properties to a centralised heat network or district heating system.

Installed in place of traditional boilers, HIUs use plate heat exchangers to transfer heat from the primary network into each dwelling's heating system and domestic hot water supply, providing instant heating and hot water on demand without the need for a gas supply.

Heat interface units eliminate individual boilers in apartment blocks, reducing capital costs, maintenance requirements, and carbon emissions whilst enabling accurate heat metering and fair billing for residents.

Our heat pump optimised MTA Plus Twin passed the 2023 BESA HIU Test, with 7 Best Practices Achieved.

Model Comparison

Modutherm's MTA range covers seven models across indirect twin plate, direct heating, DHW-only, and stored hot water configurations, with primary pressure ratings from 3 to 16 bar to suit low-rise apartments through to high-rise developments.

MTA PlusMTA EcoMTA PlusMTA EcoMTA EcoMTA PlusMTA Eco
TwinTwinSingleSingleTwin ZoneDHWDHW
TypeIndirect heating & DHWIndirect heating & DHWDirect Heating / Indirect DHWDirect Heating / Indirect DHWIndirect heating & optional stored hot waterIndirect DHWIndirect DHW
Maximum Heating Capacity27 kW21 kW19 kW19 kW23 kW--
Maximum DHW Capacity107 kW90 kW107 kW90 kW-107 kW90 kW
Maximum Operating Pressure16 bar16 bar3 bar3 bar10 bar10 bar10 bar
Differential Pressure (min/max)50 kPa / 400 kPa
Heat ExchangerSWEP LAS AISI 316 heat exchangersSWEP AS heat exchangersSWEP LAS AISI 316 heat exchangerSWEP AS heat exchangerSWEP AS heat exchangerSWEP LAS AISI 316 heat exchangerSWEP AS heat exchanger
Heat Pump Optimised / Low Primary Flow And Return Temperatures-----

What are the benefits of HIUs?

Heat Interface Units (HIUs) are the smart solution for modern district heating and communal heating systems, delivering exceptional value for developers, residents, and building managers in apartment blocks and multi-dwelling properties.

Space-saving and cost-effective for multi-dwelling developments

HIUs eliminate individual boilers in each flat, reducing capital costs and freeing up valuable space. With no gas supply infrastructure or flues required, construction is simpler and more cost-effective for apartment blocks and residential developments. At just 600 x 500 x 312mm, our MTA HIUs fit neatly into a cupboard. Centralised heating means one efficient plant room instead of servicing hundreds of individual boilers—ideal for social housing, student accommodation, and new build projects.

Instant comfort with instantaneous hot water

Residents enjoy instant domestic hot water (DHW) without waiting, plus precise space heating control for underfloor heating (30-45°C) or radiators (45-80°C). Our twin plate HIU design operates quietly with no combustion in dwellings—eliminating gas pipes and carbon monoxide risks. Advanced diagnostics with remote monitoring enable quick issue resolution, often without site visits.

Energy efficiency and heat pump optimised performance

District heating networks with HIUs enable efficient heat generation from combined heat and power (CHP), renewable sources, or heat recovery systems. Modern HIUs are specifically heat pump optimised for low temperature heat networks, ensuring exceptional return temperature performance for maximum efficiency and reduced operational costs. Our MTA Plus achieved the lowest VWART (Volume Weighted Average Return Temperature) scores in BESA testing—26°C (high) and 24°C (low)—confirming it as the UK's best performing heat interface unit for fourth-generation heat networks. As the grid transitions to renewable energy, your entire building benefits automatically.

Smart metering and heat network management

Integrated heat metering ensures residents pay only for the energy they use, promoting fairness and energy-conscious behaviour in apartment complexes. Optional remote connectivity and building management system (BMS) integration provide real-time performance data for continuous heat network optimisation whilst reducing maintenance visits—perfect for managing communal heating across residential buildings.

Heat Networks

Modutherm's MTA heat interface units are designed for use on communal and district heat networks, where a central energy source — whether a gas boiler, heat pump, or combined heat and power plant — distributes heated water to individual properties through a shared primary circuit. Installed in place of a traditional boiler in each apartment or dwelling, the HIU uses plate heat exchangers to transfer heat from the primary network into the property's heating and hot water systems, keeping the two circuits hydraulically separate. The MTA range supports heat networks operating across a wide range of primary temperatures, from high-temperature third-generation systems through to the lower-temperature fourth-generation networks increasingly associated with heat pump-led generation.

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Heat Interface Units in Prefabricated Utility Cupboards (PUCs)

Modutherm's MTA heat interface units are well suited to prefabricated utility cupboard (PUC) configurations, where the HIU, pipework, and metering equipment are housed within a self-contained unit that can be installed quickly and consistently across multiple dwellings. PUCs simplify on-site installation, reduce time on site, and allow a greater degree of quality control compared to traditional in-situ builds. The MTA's ultra-compact dimensions and HydraBlok® backplate design make it particularly practical in this application, with all connections and serviceable components accessible from the front.

Contact us to discuss your project requirements.

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Diagnostics

The control panel within the MTA provides a user friendly, intuitive experience. In addition, it provides an extremely high level of real time data, offering an overview of the current conditions within the network, HIU and apartment.

MTA Production

These images show the MTA heat interface unit at various stages of production, from component assembly through to the finished appliance.

HIU Training

We pride ourselves on offering the very latest heat network technology, so we have created a bespoke HIU training course for installers. This includes:

  • Full demonstration of the installation process

  • Detailed explanation of key components

  • Hands-on demonstration of a fully functioning HIU alongside operational functions

  • Comprehensive review of controls interface

To book a training course, contact .

FAQs
What is a heat interface unit?
A heat interface unit (HIU) is a compact appliance installed in an individual apartment or property connected to a communal or district heat network. It uses plate heat exchangers to transfer heat from the shared primary circuit into the property's heating and hot water systems, replacing the need for a traditional boiler in each dwelling.
How does a heat interface unit work?
When a tap is opened or a thermostat calls for heat, the HIU draws hot water from the primary network and passes it through a plate heat exchanger to produce domestic hot water or space heating on demand. The primary and secondary circuits remain hydraulically separate throughout, protecting both the heat network and the property's internal systems.
What is the difference between a direct and indirect heat interface unit?
An indirect HIU uses a plate heat exchanger to separate the primary network from the apartment's heating circuit, providing full hydraulic isolation. A direct HIU connects the apartment heating circuit directly to the primary network, eliminating the temperature drop across a heat exchanger — which can be advantageous on lower-temperature networks.
Are heat interface units suitable for heat pump-led networks?
Yes, though not all HIUs perform equally at the lower primary flow temperatures associated with heat pumps. The MTA Plus range uses SWEP LAS heat exchangers specifically selected to maintain high DHW output and low return water temperatures at reduced primary temperatures, in compliance with CIBSE CP1 2020.
What is VWART?
VWART stands for Volume Weighted Average Return Temperature. It is the measure used in BESA HIU testing to assess how efficiently a heat interface unit returns water to the primary network. A lower VWART indicates greater efficiency, as less heat is wasted in the return flow.
What is the BESA HIU test?
The BESA HIU test is an independent test regime developed by the Building Engineering Services Association to assess the performance of heat interface units under standardised conditions. The MTA Plus Twin passed the 2023 BESA HIU Test with 7 Best Practices Achieved.

Still have questions?